Selma van Diest, Clinical Psychologist
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                                                        Selma van Diest 
                               04 68 815 114                                       Clinical Psychologist                                          
                                                                                               
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 “Mirror, mirror in my mind…”                                                             How to overcome a negative self-image

16/7/2015

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In my practice I frequently consult people with body image issues. What do I mean with body image issues? Dissatisfaction with the body, particular body parts or body shape to the extent that it’s impacting on psychological health and social activities. To go a bit deeper into theory: we all have an internalised sense of what we look like, an internal representation of our external body. This image can be distorted or not synced with the reality. This could happen due to negative experiences, comments, traumatic experiences or your comparing nature. All of this is reinforced by our current society where we have a lot of opportunity to compare (magazines, internet, Facebook, Instagram).

Body image issues can impact on all kinds of situations and activities. Some people avoid being in a relationship because they are ashamed of their body. Some people don’t go to the gym because of shame of particular body parts. Some avoid looking in a mirror. Some hide particular body parts by clothes, hair or make-up because they feel embarrassed. This dissatisfaction or shame of your body can become a major cause of distraction. You can be overly focused on this body part that you can’t focus on your activity. As if you are wearing glasses and instead of looking through them, you are continuously focused on the frame: you become distracted and unable to focus on what you can see through the glasses. When you are struggling with your weight for example, this might become a major point of attention preventing you to enjoy what you are doing   like going to the movies or having a drink somewhere. In many cases this dissatisfaction is associated with low self-esteem: not being able to value yourself for all you’ve got to offer. This could cause even bigger issues possibly resulting in anxiety or depression.

Body image issues can also impact on your ability to be sexually active or to enjoy your sexual activity. When you are making love and you are ‘hyperalert’ on the body parts you are not happy with, it becomes incredibly challenging to enjoy the intimate moment. When nakedness becomes an obstacle you can imagine the impact. Maybe you always need to make love under the sheets, lights dimmed? You might be interested in how to overcome these issues.

As I explained above, dissatisfaction about your body can absorb your attention which can result in the inability to enjoy activities. I will discuss a few key elements to cope better with body image issues. Obviously the first question when you are dissatisfied about your body (parts) is: can you change anything about it? I will assume that you have tried or considered and that it’s not possible.  The most effective strategy is to work on shifting your focus: when your mind tries to entertain you with negative thoughts about your body, acknowledge that your mind is trying to distract you and try to shift your focus to your activity: try to notice where you are and what you can see, smell, hear, feel, taste..   When you are in company of a friend, try to shift your attention to listen mindfully to what your friend is telling you or what you can observe. It might also be helpful to name the part that is generating your negative thoughts. Maybe we can call it the ‘Inner Critic’. Can you visualise this voice? Now that you are more aware of the negative comments that the Inner Critic is providing (and I assume all of these comments are ‘old news’) can you install a ‘Good Friend’: a part that will comfort you when you are struggling, that will tell you that you are worthwhile? Try to imagine what this Good Friend would tell you if you would entrust your struggles with them. Try to shift your focus to these words when your Inner Critic is having a go at you. 

These strategies are very effective but require practice. You have probably listened to your Inner Critic for quite some time so this shift won’t happen instantly. It’s a process of training to reach a positive change. 

If you recognise all the above and you feel you could do with some professional support to change your body image issues, we are there to help you. Selma is well-trained and experienced in helping people with these kind of issues and the impact on their lives. She could explain these and other strategies to you in more detail and add more ways of coping with your issues. Give us a call to book an initial appointment for you so you can win this battle with your negative thoughts.
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Selma van Diest
Clinical Psychologist
Gender, Sex and Relationships
​04 68 815 114